Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "います" vs "しつれいします"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
います
います (imasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
しつれいします
しつれいします (shitsurei shimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both います and しつれいします are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
います (います (imasu)) represents "to be, to exist (animate objects)" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of いる. Used for the existence of animate objects.
On the other hand, しつれいします (しつれいします (shitsurei shimasu)) translates to "Excuse me; Sorry to bother you; Goodbye (when leaving someone's office/home)" (Level: N5) and is used for Literally 'I'm committing a rudeness.' Used when entering/leaving a room, interrupting someone, or asking to pass by. It's a polite apology for a potential inconvenience.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "います"
部屋に猫がいます。
There is a cat in the room.
Bilingual Sentence for "しつれいします"
お先に失礼します。
Excuse me, I'm leaving first.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "部屋に猫が ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "There is a cat in the room.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "います" fits here because it represents "to be, to exist (animate objects)" in the context: "There is a cat in the room.".