Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "ある" vs "あまり"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
ある
ある (aru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
あまり
あまり (amari)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both ある and あまり are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
ある (ある (aru)) represents "to exist (inanimate), to be (for things), to have" (Level: N5) and typically represents Used for non-living things.
On the other hand, あまり (あまり (amari)) translates to "not much, not very (used with negative)" (Level: N4) and is used for Adverb always used with a negative verb or adjective to express 'not much' or 'not very'. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "ある"
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
Bilingual Sentence for "あまり"
私は辛いものが________好きじゃないです。
I don't like spicy food very much.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "机の上に本があります。" (Meaning: "There is a book on the desk.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "ある" fits here because it represents "to exist (inanimate), to be (for things), to have" in the context: "There is a book on the desk.".