Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "あります" vs "届ける"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
あります
あります (arimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
届ける
とどける (todokeru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both あります and 届ける are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
あります (あります (arimasu)) represents "to have, to exist (inanimate objects)" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of ある. Used for the existence or possession of inanimate objects..
On the other hand, 届ける (とどける (todokeru)) translates to "to deliver, to send, to report (transitive)" (Level: N4) and is used for 物や情報を相手のところに運んで渡すこと。他動詞。「届く」の他動詞形。/ To carry and hand over an object or information to someone. Transitive verb. The transitive form of 'todoku'.. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "あります"
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
Bilingual Sentence for "届ける"
忘れ物を警察に届けました。
I reported (or delivered) a lost item to the police.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "机の上に本が ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "There is a book on the desk.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "あります" fits here because it represents "to have, to exist (inanimate objects)" in the context: "There is a book on the desk.".