Synonym Comparison
The Nuance Difference: "あります" vs "かえります"
Master the exact conceptual boundary between these Japanese terms.
Japanese Term A
あります
あります (arimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Term B
かえります
かえります (kaerimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
In Japanese, both あります and かえります are often translated to English but have distinct usages.
あります (あります (arimasu)) represents "to have, to exist (inanimate objects)" (Level: N5) and typically represents Polite form of ある. Used for the existence or possession of inanimate objects..
On the other hand, かえります (かえります (kaerimasu)) translates to "to return, to go home" (Level: N5) and is used for Used when returning to a place, typically one's home. Mixing these up can sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers!
Bilingual Sentence for "あります"
机の上に本があります。
There is a book on the desk.
Bilingual Sentence for "かえります"
毎日、会社から家に帰ります。
I go home from work every day.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "机の上に本が ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "There is a book on the desk.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "あります" fits here because it represents "to have, to exist (inanimate objects)" in the context: "There is a book on the desk.".